On 18 April, the Birla Academy of Art & Culture in collaboration with INTACH Calcutta Chapter, hosted a spellbinding session dedicated to the architectural marvels of West Bengal, India. This event marked the second part of the popular lecture series ‘Terracotta Temples of West Bengal Part II: Rasmancha | Dolmancha | Tulsimancha’ by Mr. Kinjal Bose, INTACH Life Member in Calcutta Chapter and heritage enthusiast. INTACH Calcutta Chapter Convenor Mr. G.M. Kapur, addressed the importance of documenting the often-overlooked terracotta structures and the challenges of conservation in the modern technology age. BAAC Curator Ms. Uma Ray welcomed the gathering with her introductory speech.
Part I : https://intachcalcutta.org/exploring-bengals-heritage-terracotta-temples-talk-by-kinjal-bose/ of the lecture laid the foundation on classification, Part II turned its focus toward the unique ritual platforms and structures that define the spiritual landscape of West Bengal. Mr. Bose’s well-researched lecture provided deep insights into the three architecture types:
– Rasmancha – grand multi-arched stages built to celebrate the Raas Purnima (Sharad Purnima) festival
– Dolmancha – elevated platforms used during the Dol Purnima (Holi festival) celebrations
– Tulsimancha – the structure is dedicated to the sacred Tulsi (basil plant) found in Bengali home and temple courtyards.
By focusing on the three types, the session highlighted how terracotta is not just a building material, but a medium that has captured the soul of Bengali culture for centuries. The evening was attended by passionate heritage enthusiasts including students and researchers.
